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I’ve been doing a lot of genealogy lately, and as part of that I’ve been refining the family sheets I mentioned last time:

https://cdn.bencrowder.net/blog/2022/07/na-0003.png

Ancestor line chart

The main new thing is the ancestor line chart in the upper right, showing where the family is on my line in relation to me, with fathers on the left and mothers on the right. (So this family is my mother’s mother’s mother’s father’s father’s parents.) Each person’s initial is in the circle.

For collateral lines, it looks like this:

https://cdn.bencrowder.net/blog/2022/07/se-c-0001.png

If the family sheet were for Agustin’s grandchildren or great-grandchildren, the collateral line would extend further downward (with each collateral line generation lining up with its parallel main line generation).

The syntax for both ancestor line charts:

line: -T -J -A A- E- LF

line: -T J- A- -I -M -J PA > A-

I went through a whole bunch of iterations on the syntax before landing on this, which I really like. It’s concise and reads easily to me, and it also happens to be very, very easy to parse.

Family sparklines

I’ve changed the family sparklines to show whether children are sons (hollow diamonds) or daughters (filled circles), and the marriages are now slightly thicker and longer vertical lines. (So in the second screenshot, you can see that Agustin married three times. And yes, he had a couple children when he was in his sixties!)

Though these don’t show it, I’ve also added support for twins and other multiple births.

Next up, I’m planning to add dotted lines for date ranges (“died between X and Y”) and markers for divorce and for the death of a spouse. Also working toward making this month-level granular instead of just year-level. (Right now, if someone is born in January of one year and their next sibling is born December of the next year, the sparklines make it look like they’re only one year apart even though in reality they’re almost two apart.)

Other changes

The layout has changed a bit, mostly to give more horizontal room for the sparklines, and to set the husband and wife side by side (which saves vertical space and also creates a spatial analogue to the ancestor line chart).

I’m no longer manually (and laboriously) loading these in the browser to export the PDFs. Instead, I call Chrome in headless mode as part of my script:

/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome \
  --headless \
  --disable-gpu \
  --print-to-pdf \
  --print-to-pdf-no-header \
  http://local.test/family-sheets/html/FILENAME.html

Last (and also least), I’ve switched the font from EB Garamond to Clifford Pro. Mmm.

The code

Right now the code is a bit of a mess. Now that the prototype has served its purpose, I’m about to rearchitect it all and port it to Node, possibly Bun, possibly with ArchieML. (It’s currently Python with Jinja2 and YAML. For years I’ve used Python for writing almost all my command-line tools, but lately I find that I’d rather write JavaScript. Time for an ecosystem shift.)


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New story: Research Notebook 17, about ten pages long, fantasy.

This one was surprisingly easy to write, and I really enjoyed the process. The story originated with my Edge of Magic web novel (the one I abandoned years ago), went through several upheavals as I tried to figure out what to do with it, and landed with a completely new story. The only thing in common is the name of the main character.


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Links — Prints 2.5

Baldur Bjarnason on better web apps. Agreed.

Anton Howes on why Dungeons & Dragons wasn’t invented until the 1970s. A fun question.

Bun, a new JavaScript runtime. Such speed! The built-in TypeScript and npm compatibility is nice, too. Planning on trying this out for some upcoming projects.

Rasmus Andersson on making fonts in Figma. Had no idea this kind of thing is possible in Figma.

Garrett Scott on Pipedream, a hyperlogistics startup. Kind of mind-blowing. I don’t know how I feel about the security aspects of having a chute into my house that other companies can access, though.

Laundry Jet, another interesting startup. Also something I probably wouldn’t want to use, this one because a) my house isn’t that big and b) if stuff gets stuck in there…

Matt Webb on tubes. The source of the above links.

Tree & Leaf, a lovely online genealogy site. I’m now itching to do something similar. (It’ll probably wait until after I’ve gotten this printed genealogy chart itch out of my system, though.)

ArchieML, the NYT’s markup language. A potential alternative to YAML that I’m looking at for some of my genealogy projects.

Darshana Narayanan on the dangerous populist science of Yuval Noah Harari. I haven’t read Harari yet and now will go in with more skepticism than I would have otherwise.

Tess Joosse on recent research showing that quiet background noise can numb pain. Intriguing.

Matt Levine on Elon and Twitter. An entertaining read.

Gwendal Uguen and Luc Guillemot’s visual guide to the Aztec pantheon. A cool bit of educational material.

Yi Fuxian on China’s population peaking earlier than anticipated. I’m not actually tracking this closely or anything, but it did seem interesting.

The content-aware typography Tumblr. Ha.

Steven Johnson on not looking back while drafting. I tend to do this, though maybe with a little bit more rereading than he recommends (just the last page or so of what I’ve written).

Nolan Lawson on memory leaks on the web. Something I need to do better at checking for.

Matthias Ott on just putting stuff out there on the web. This makes me want to write more often. Still trying to decide if this two-week cadence is right for me or not.

Google Docs URL shortcuts for creating new documents. Had no idea these existed. Wow.

John Christensen’s Webb vs. Hubble comparison site. Double wow.

Ahmad Shadeed deep diving into some Figma CSS.

Nolan Lawson on style scoping vs. the shadow DOM.

C. J. Chilvers’ personal publishing principles. An interesting idea for a page. I like it.

Frontend Mastery on the new wave of React state management libraries.

Klim Type Foundry on The Future, a new Futura typeface. Mmm, I love type design writeups like this.

Robin Shreeves on scruffy hospitality. I.e., not worrying so much about cleaning your house before guests come over. We haven’t had guests since Covid began, but when we start up again (which will be soon, now that our youngest are almost fully vaccinated), this is good to keep in mind.

Kurt Schlosser on “parallel reality”. It’s a new type of screen with multidirectional pixels that can supposedly privately show up to 100 customers their flight information, all at the same time from the same screen.

Matt Webb on carbon dioxide detection. Makes me wonder if I should get a monitor for this.

Miriam Suzanne on why browser stylesheets have a default margin of 8px. CSS history!

Keith Peters on randomness in generative art. Cool.

Matthew Guay on documenting first before building (software). Love this. Every time I’ve done this, I’ve been glad that I did — implementation goes so much more smoothly.

Sheon Han on the hidden history of screen readers (JAWS and NVDA, mainly).


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Reading — Prints 2.5

Recent nonfiction reads

  • Disability Visibility, edited by Alice Wong. A variety of essays, with varying levels of interest. Overall, it was a quick read that I learned a lot from. The idea of disability being time travel (making your body act much older or much younger) resonated with me; I’ve certainly felt like my spondylolisthesis has aged me thirty years. While it’s invisible to anyone looking at me, it affects my life every day, all day long. (It’s very rare for an hour to go by without the pain drawing my attention.) Anyway, this was the first book I’ve read about disability since my injury, and some of the essays definitely felt like they were speaking to me.

Recent fiction reads

  • The Sudden Appearance of Hope, by Claire North. I think this was maybe my second favorite of hers so far, after Harry August. An interesting science fiction idea (a girl who everyone forgets) with intriguing exploration of the potential ramifications, which is what I like out of science fiction. (Or at least one thing I like out of science fiction.)
  • Devolution, by Max Brooks. Sasquatch horror. Quite violent in some respects, but overall a captivating story. I liked it more than World War Z, which felt more exhausting to me. Even so, I’m very, very glad this book was fictional.
  • Upgrade, by Blake Crouch. Another interesting science fiction idea (which comes enough into the book that I won’t spoil it, even though it’s somewhat self-evident and probably all over the back cover copy). During the middle I wasn’t sure how I felt about the book, but the ending turned it around for me in a good way. Also one that I’m glad was fictional.

Books purchased since last post

  • Crashed: How a Decade of Financial Crises Changed the World — Adam Tooze
  • Come on Shore and We Will Kill and Eat You All: A New Zealand Story — Christina Thompson
  • The Dinosaur Artist: Obsession, Betrayal, and the Quest for Earth’s Ultimate Trophy — Paige Williams
  • The Last Lie Told — Debra Webb
  • Churchill & Son — Josh Ireland
  • Your Inner Fish: A Journey into the 3.5-Billion-Year History of the Human Body — Neil Shubin
  • Operation Mincemeat: How a Dead Man and a Bizarre Plan Fooled the Nazis and Assured an Allied Victory — Ben Macintyre
  • The Law — Jim Butcher
  • Revolutionary Summer: The Birth of American Independence — Joseph J. Ellis
  • The Immortal King Rao — Vauhini Vara
  • The Gurkha and the Lord of Tuesday — Saad Z. Hossain
  • Knives at Dawn: America’s Quest for Culinary Glory at the Legendary Bocuse d’Or Competition — Andrew Friedman
  • Stet: An Editor’s Life — Diana Athill
  • The Story of Greece and Rome — Tony Spawforth
  • Trust: America’s Best Chance — Pete Buttigieg
  • Extra Life: A Short History of Living Longer — Steven Johnson
  • The Hand of the Sun King — J. T. Greathouse
  • Upgrade — Blake Crouch
  • Drunk on All Your Strange New Words — Eddie Robson
  • Inda — Sherwood Smith
  • The Immortal Game: A History of Chess — David Shenk
  • Stray Souls — Kate Griffin
  • The Glass God — Kate Griffin
  • Lessons from the Edge: A Memoir — Marie Yovanovitch
  • Rez Life: An Indian’s Journey Through Reservation Life — David Treuer
  • Harbinger of the Storm — Aliette de Bodard
  • Master of the House of Darts — Aliette de Bodard

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New story: Mother Tongue, about twenty pages long, fantasy.

I started working on this story back in 2016 but it didn’t come together at the time. This story is wildly different from that early draft, with the characters’ names (Dagh and Maria Bonita) being about the only parts that have survived.


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Links — Prints 2.4

Stephen Cranney on using scriptural phrases with DALL•E. I played around with Midjourney a bit and wish I’d thought to try this when I still had free credits.

Bjørn Karmann’s Occlusion Grotesque, a typeface carved into the trunk of a tree and digitized over time. Intriguing.

Markwhen, Markdown for timelines. Cool.

Mary Gaitskill on the hidden life of stories.

Matthew Butterick on the legal implications of Github Copilot.

Kit Wilson on reading ourselves to death and an overabundance of text.

3D maps of every London Underground station. Mmm.

A look at the Onyx Boox 25″ e-ink monitor. I’m really excited to see how e-ink develops over the next couple decades. (In writing this, I realized that I would love, love, love to have a thin, lightweight, small pocket-sized 400+ dpi e-ink reader. Something like an iPhone 13 Mini but just for reading.)

Patrick Clancey on rethinking mobile-first CSS. Some good points, though it’s not as much about ditching mobile-first as I thought it would be.

Una Kravetz on style queries, coming soon to CSS.

Mitch Benn on the pronunciation of /r/ in various English accents. Loved this.

Brenan Keller on testing. Ha.

Rich Harris on Prettier making tabs the default in 3.0. Tabs do seem more accessible and better than spaces, honestly.

Slack on remote development (not that kind).

NASA’s new Hubble e-book on exoplanets.

Epanorthosis, a thing I didn’t know about till the other day.


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Reading — Prints 2.4

I’ve been reading more on my Kobo lately, after barely touching it for months. The contrast and typography are great. The physical buttons end up hurting my fingers a little, though, so I’ve just been using the touchscreen. (Honestly, I’d prefer it without the buttons, for my fingers and for the sake of symmetry. If/when Kobo releases a new Clara with the Carta 1200 screen, I’m absolutely planning to switch.)

Recent nonfiction reads

  • The Invention of Nature, by Andrea Wulf. About the life of Alexander von Humboldt, who I had somehow never heard of before reading this. Glad to have corrected that. The book also ended up being about a number of other men (Bolívar, Darwin, Thoreau, Marsh, Haeckel, Muir, etc.), which I hadn’t expected but which turned out to be fascinating. Loved it.
  • Forgotten Peoples of the Ancient World, by Philip Matyszak. A nice overview of dozens of ancient groups like the Akkadians, the Hyksos, the Phrygians, the Bactrians, the Epirots, the Celtiberians, the Catuvellauni, the Vandals, the Ostrogoths, and the Hephthalites. About five or six pages per group. It was slower reading because of all the ancient names (Magetobriga, Vercingetorix, Sarmizegetusa, etc.), but it was good. So much human history, and I still know so very little of it.

Recent fiction reads

  • Sourdough, by Robin Sloan. Really liked it. A bit zany at times, but lots of heart. And yes, it did get me itching to make sourdough bread.

Books purchased since last post

  • The Past Is Red — Catherynne M. Valente
  • Troubleshooting Your Novel: Essential Techniques for Identifying and Solving Manuscript Problems — Steven James
  • Unthinkable: Trauma, Truth, and the Trials of American Democracy — Jamie Raskin
  • In Theory, It Works — Raymond St. Elmo
  • The Crook Factory — Dan Simmons
  • The Secret Lives of Color — Kassia St. Clair
  • Cuba: An American History — Ada Ferrer
  • Hench — Natalie Zina Walschots
  • The Secrets of Alchemy — Lawrence M. Principe
  • Valiant Ambition: George Washington, Benedict Arnold, and the Fate of the American Revolution — Nathaniel Philbrick
  • Geography Is Destiny: Britain and the World: A 10,000-Year History — Ian Morris
  • Desdemona and the Deep — C. S. E. Cooney
  • Dark Breakers — C. S. E. Cooney
  • Legend — David Gemmell
  • The Dark Tower I: The Gunslinger — Stephen King
  • Sweet Harmony — Claire North
  • A Canticle for Leibowitz — Walter M. Miller, Jr.
  • The Wandering Earth — Cixin Liu
  • A Ghost in the Throat — Doireann Ní Ghríofa
  • Thunderstruck — Erik Larson
  • A New Foreign Policy: Beyond American Exceptionalism — Jeffrey D. Sachs
  • The Gormenghast Trilogy — Mervyn Peake
  • The Men Who United the States: America’s Explorers, Inventors, Eccentrics and Mavericks, and the Creation of One Nation, Indivisible — Simon Winchester
  • Battle for the Big Top: P. T. Barnum, James Bailey, John Ringling, and the Death-Defying Saga of the American Circus — Les Standiford
  • It’s All About the Bike: The Pursuit of Happiness on Two Wheels — Robert Penn
  • Just Send Me Word: A True Story of Love and Survival in the Gulag — Orlando Figes
  • The Wizard of Lies: Bernie Madoff and the Death of Trust — Diana B. Henriques
  • Five Days in London, May 1940 — John Lukacs
  • To Say Nothing of the Dog — Connie Willis
  • Blackout — Connie Willis
  • All Clear — Connie Willis
  • How We Got to Now: Six Innovations That Made the Modern World — Steven Johnson
  • Battle of the Linguist Mages — Scotto Moore
  • The Ninth Rain — Jen Williams
  • Stalin: The Court of the Red Tsar — Simon Sebag Montefiore

Oh how I wish I could read them as fast as I buy them.


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Family sheets

As part of my quest to start saving my genealogical research on paper, I built a small system for generating family sheet PDFs. (Kind of like my family group record redesigns.)

It takes input like this:

SE-0007:
  father:
    name: José Antonio Fuentevilla Fuentevilla
    birth:
      date: 13 Apr 1809
      place: Polanco, Santander, Spain
    death:
      date: 23 Dec 1878
      place: Polanco, Santander, Spain
    parents:
      father: José Fuentevilla Piñera
      mother: Vicenta Manuela Fuentevilla Ruiz
      link: SE-0013

  mother:
    name: Manuela Gándara Cobo
    birth:
      date: about 1811
      place: Setién, Marina de Cudeyo, Santander, Spain
    death:
      date: 30 Nov 1879
      place: Polanco, Santander, Spain
    parents:
      father: José Gandara Valdecilla
      mother: Josefa Cobo Palacio

  marriage:
    date: 30 Dec 1829
    place: Polanco, Santander, Spain

  children:
    - name: "[unnamed infant]"
      birth:
        date: about 1830
        place: Polanco, Santander, Spain
      death:
        date: 14 Jan 1831
        place: Polanco, Santander, Spain

    - name: Josefa Fuentevilla Gandara
      birth:
        date: 31 Jul 1832
        place: Polanco, Santander, Spain
      death:
        date: 5 Aug 1834
        place: Polanco, Santander, Spain

...

And then generates an HTML page which I can then load in a browser and print to get this:

https://cdn.bencrowder.net/blog/2022/06/family-sheet.png

I’m using a page-naming scheme that helps me know which side of my family it’s on. The numbering is in order of creation. The family sparklines show an overview of the family. There’s a notes section (not shown) where I include notes on the family and what research we still need to do. The age calculations are primitive but get the idea across.

It takes a bit of time to copy things out of FamilySearch and keep it up to date, but I’m finding that these sheets help me see what work I still need to do. And it’s nice having something material and persistent so I’m not always on a screen.


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Family sparklines

I’ve been thinking more about genealogy sparklines. Decided to pick up the recent work I did in that vein and make it work for families, for use in my new family sheets. This also riffs off my old family analysis project.

Introducing the first draft of family sparklines:

https://cdn.bencrowder.net/blog/2022/06/family-sparklines.png

(At this point are they really still sparklines, you ask? Good question.)

These families are from my Spanish line, by the way, which is why there is an abundance of initials.

Basic idea: larger hollow circles are marriages, smaller filled circles are children. Vertical marks at beginning or end for birth and death. (If the vertical tick isn’t present, the birth or death date isn’t known.) Father at the top of the chart, mother at the bottom, children in the middle. Vertical line from father to mother for the parents’ marriage. In cases where the marriage isn’t known (like in the bottom right MA/CS family), the vertical line and circles are left out. People’s initials are at the right to help know who is who. The smaller vertical tick marks on each line mark ten years of age. If there isn’t a death date, it goes five years past the last known date.

It’s still a work in progress, but I like how it provides an at-a-glance overview of a family. With the JAFF/MGC family in the upper left, for example, I can easily see that:

  • The parents were alive for all three marriages of their children and most of the grandkids’ births
  • They had five children die young
  • I don’t have a marriage or death for MFG
  • I haven’t found any children for MLFG

You can also see a child born before the wedding, how old people were when they married, gaps where there might have been children, etc.

I’m sure I’ll refine it further in the future, but I wanted to post where it’s at right now.


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Tabular pedigree chart

Lately I’ve found myself wanting to have local, paper copies of my genealogical research. As part of that, I wrote a script that takes input like this:

- Maria Isabel Fuentevilla Gándara | 1848 | ? | Polanco, Spain
-- José Antonio Fuentevilla Fuentevilla | 1809 | 1878 | Polanco, Spain
--- José Fuentevilla Piñera | 1779 | ? | Polanco, Spain
---- José Villa Oyuela | 1737 | 1803 | Polanco, Spain
----- Juan Antonio Villa Cacho | ? | ? | Polanco, Spain
------ Santiago Villa | 1687 | ? | Polanco, Spain
------ Maria Cacho
----- Rosa Maria Oyuela | ? | 1740 | Polanco, Spain
------ Damian Oyuela | ? | 1720 |
------ Josefa Rio
---- Rosa Piñera Pereda | 1747 | 1817 | Rumoroso, Spain
----- Juan Francisco Piñera Velo | ? | ? | Rumoroso, Spain
------ Juan Piñera | ? | ? | Arce, Spain
------ Francisca Velo | ? | ? | Arce, Spain
----- Maria Pereda Fuente | ? | ? | Rumoroso, Spain
------ Francisco Pereda | ? | ? | Rumoroso, Spain
------ Anna Fuente | ? | ? | Rumoroso, Spain

And turns it into what I’m calling a tabular pedigree chart:

https://cdn.bencrowder.net/blog/2022/06/tabular-pedigree.png
https://cdn.bencrowder.net/blog/2022/06/tabular-pedigree-binder.jpg

It’s not glamorous by any means, and it’s still a work in progress, but it was super simple to implement with HTML tables and a bit of CSS. I print it to PDF from the browser. Overall, I’m fairly happy with it.


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