<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/">
  <channel>
    <title>#medieval-history posts — Ben Crowder</title>
    <link>https://bencrowder.net/blog/tag/medieval-history/</link>
    <atom:link href="https://bencrowder.net/blog/tag/medieval-history/feed/" rel="self" />
    <description>Feed for blog posts tagged with #medieval-history.</description>
    <lastBuildDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2026 05:22:16 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <language>en-US</language>
    <generator>https://bencrowder.net/</generator>

    <item>
      <title>Historia Calamitatum</title>
      <link>https://bencrowder.net/blog/2021/historia-calamitatum/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://bencrowder.net/blog/2021/historia-calamitatum/</guid>
      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Nov 2021 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Ben Crowder]]></dc:creator>
      <description><![CDATA[<figure class="float right"><a href="https://bencrowder.net/historia-calamitatum/"><img src="https://cdn.bencrowder.net/images/thumbnails/historia-calamitatum.jpg" alt="Book cover for Historia Calamitatum by Peter Abelard, white text over small circles fading vertically from white at top through red in the middle down to black at the bottom" /></a></figure>
<p>After what feels like a long absence from bookmaking, I’ve gotten back into it and have a new release: <a href="https://bencrowder.net/historia-calamitatum/"><i>Historia Calamitatum</i></a>, available as a PDF.</p>
<p>The book is a medieval autobiography by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Abelard">Peter Abélard</a>, a Catholic philosopher who lived in the eleventh and twelfth centuries in France.</p>
<p>Some notes on the making, for those who like that sort of thing:</p>
<ul>
<li>I used <a href="https://www.pagedjs.org/">paged.js</a> for the typesetting, so I was editing HTML and CSS files instead of wrangling InDesign or Affinity Publisher or LaTeX. It’s a different workflow, to be sure (lots of reloading in Chrome and then finding my spot again), but overall I love having the source files be plain text.</li>
<li>The line-breaking algorithm isn’t as nice as InDesign’s. Had to finagle the <code>word-spacing</code> and <code>letter-spacing</code> properties a bit to fix some more egregious spots. (At the same time, I wasn’t fixated on making the spacing perfect. Nor did I fix the hyphenation stacks, because they don’t bother me. I’m clearly becoming a bit more relaxed about typesetting rules as I get older.)</li>
<li>For the typeface I went with <a href="https://fonts.google.com/specimen/IM+Fell+DW+Pica">IM Fell DW Pica</a>, which is no doubt anachronistic but I like the feeling it gives the book.</li>
<li>I proofed the PDFs in the Documents app on my iPad. Much nicer than printing the whole thing out (which I used to do, years ago).</li>
<li>I made the cover using <a href="https://bencrowder.net/cirque/">Cirque</a> with textures applied in Affinity Photo.</li>
</ul><hr class="feed-extra" style="margin-top: 48pt;" /><p class="feed-extra feed-mail"><a href="mailto:ben.crowder@gmail.com?subject=Re%3A%20Historia Calamitatum">Reply via email</a></p>]]></description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Links #44</title>
      <link>https://bencrowder.net/blog/2021/links-44/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://bencrowder.net/blog/2021/links-44/</guid>
      <pubDate>Thu, 27 May 2021 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Ben Crowder]]></dc:creator>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://tauri.studio/">Tauri</a> looks like an interesting lightweight alternative to Electron. <a href="https://bencrowder.net/blog/tag/quill/">Quill</a> is the only Electron app I’m still actively using, but it’d still be nice to reduce its footprint a bit.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.exurbe.com/black-death-covid-and-why-we-keep-telling-the-myth-of-a-renaissance-golden-age-and-bad-middle-ages/">Ada Palmer on the Renaissance</a>. Better than the Middle Ages? Doubtful. (Also, there was so much more plague over the centuries than I’d realized. Goodness.)</p>
<p><a href="https://www.robinrendle.com/notes/the-return-of-the-blogroll.html">Robin Rendle on redesigning his personal site</a>. The latter half of the post is what resonated most with me. Sometimes I feel like my site has gotten perhaps a bit too focused on smoothly delivering projects, at the cost of some character. I hope to restore some of that character over the next year.</p>
<p><a href="https://ciechanow.ski/internal-combustion-engine/">Bartosz Ciechanowski explains internal combustion engines</a>. His interactive diagrams are superb as always.</p>
<p><a href="https://donaldgmcneiljr1954.medium.com/the-end-is-near-no-seriously-142683fb085e">Donald G. McNeil, Jr., on the end of Covid</a>. A fairly measured take, I thought. My wife and I are both fully vaccinated now, by the way, but we can’t unquarantine until the kids get their shots (mid-to-late fall is our current loose expectation on that).</p><hr class="feed-extra" style="margin-top: 48pt;" /><p class="feed-extra feed-mail"><a href="mailto:ben.crowder@gmail.com?subject=Re%3A%20Links #44">Reply via email</a></p>]]></description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Links #24</title>
      <link>https://bencrowder.net/blog/2020/links-24/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://bencrowder.net/blog/2020/links-24/</guid>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2020 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Ben Crowder]]></dc:creator>
      <description><![CDATA[<ul>
<li><a href="https://kottke.org/20/10/heres-what-10-million-stars-look-like">Jason Kottke on what ten million stars look like</a> — this is breathtaking and mind-boggling and beautiful</li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/KiwiEV/status/1316493212605911040">Animation of a medieval bridge being built</a> — mmm, more of this, please</li>
<li><a href="https://adactio.com/journal/15011">Jeremy Keith on dev perception of boring technologies</a> — seems wise</li>
<li><a href="https://char.gd/blog/2019/you-dont-need-that-hipster-web-framework">Owen Williams on SPAs</a> — in a similar vein</li>
<li><a href="https://medium.com/swlh/design-patterns-smalltalk-and-the-lost-art-of-reading-code-1727d93fd7fa">Kyle Gene Brown on Smalltalk and design patterns</a> — I found this interesting (such astute commentary, I know)</li>
</ul><hr class="feed-extra" style="margin-top: 48pt;" /><p class="feed-extra feed-mail"><a href="mailto:ben.crowder@gmail.com?subject=Re%3A%20Links #24">Reply via email</a></p>]]></description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Occupations in 1292 Paris</title>
      <link>https://bencrowder.net/blog/2015/occupations-in-1292-paris/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://bencrowder.net/blog/2015/occupations-in-1292-paris/</guid>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2015 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Ben Crowder]]></dc:creator>
      <description><![CDATA[<p>I just finished reading <em>Life in a Medieval City</em>, by Joseph and Frances Gies, and in the notes on page 236 I found this interesting list of occupations taken from the Paris tax list of 1292:</p>
<ul>
<li>366 shoemakers</li>
<li>214 furriers</li>
<li>199 maidservants</li>
<li>197 tailors</li>
<li>151 barbers</li>
<li>131 jewelers</li>
<li>130 restaurateurs</li>
<li>121 old-clothes dealers</li>
<li>106 pastrycooks</li>
<li>104 masons</li>
<li>95 carpenters</li>
<li>86 weavers</li>
<li>71 chandlers</li>
<li>70 mercers</li>
<li>70 coopers</li>
<li>62 bakers</li>
<li>58 water carriers</li>
<li>58 scabbard makers</li>
<li>56 wine sellers</li>
<li>54 hatmakers</li>
<li>51 saddlers</li>
<li>51 chicken butchers</li>
<li>45 purse makers</li>
<li>43 laundresses</li>
<li>43 oil merchants</li>
<li>42 porters</li>
<li>42 meat butchers</li>
<li>41 fish merchants</li>
<li>37 beer sellers</li>
<li>36 buckle makers</li>
<li>36 plasterers</li>
<li>35 spice merchants</li>
<li>34 blacksmiths</li>
<li>33 painters</li>
<li>29 doctors</li>
<li>28 roofers</li>
<li>27 locksmiths</li>
<li>26 bathers</li>
<li>26 ropemakers</li>
<li>24 innkeepers</li>
<li>24 tanners</li>
<li>24 copyists</li>
<li>24 sculptors</li>
<li>24 rugmakers</li>
<li>24 harness makers</li>
<li>23 bleachers</li>
<li>22 hay merchants</li>
<li>22 cutlers</li>
<li>21 glovemakers</li>
<li>21 wood sellers</li>
<li>21 woodcarvers</li>
</ul>
<p>The Society of Creative Anachronism has <a href="http://heraldry.sca.org/names/parisbynames.html">a more detailed page</a> listing the French occupation names and a breakdown by gender. For example, there was one male hangman (<em>bourriau</em>), one female mole trapper (<em>taupiere</em>), four male pike-makers (<em>piqueeur</em>), one female tart seller (<em>tartriere</em>), one male log floater (<em>atireeur de busche</em>), etc. Fascinating stuff.</p>
<p>The tax list was published by Hercule Géraud in 1837 in <em>Paris sous Philippe-le-Bel</em>, which is conveniently <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HHwfAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR1&dq=Paris+sous+Philippe+le+Bel&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false">on Google Books</a> (the list itself, “Le livre de la taille de Paris pour l’an 1292,” is <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HHwfAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1&dq=Paris+sous+Philippe+le+Bel&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false">a bit later in the book</a>).</p><hr class="feed-extra" style="margin-top: 48pt;" /><p class="feed-extra feed-mail"><a href="mailto:ben.crowder@gmail.com?subject=Re%3A%20Occupations in 1292 Paris">Reply via email</a></p>]]></description>
    </item>
    
  </channel>
</rss>
